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Main Corporate Website
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XPS
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Glencore Technology
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Zipatank
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Hypersparge
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IsaKidd
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IsaMill
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IsaSmelt
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JamesonCell
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Albion Process
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Viterra
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Aquarius Energy
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Glencore in South Africa
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Glencore in the DRC
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Mutanda Mining
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Kamoto Copper Company
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Astron Energy
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Glencore Australia
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Viterra Australia
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Bulga Coal
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Liddell Coal
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Mangoola
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McArthur River Mine
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Mt Owen Complex
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Ravensworth operations
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Ulan Coal
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United Project
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Wandoan Coal
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West Wallsend
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Murrin Murrin
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Mount Isa Mines
Energy efficiency
Simple energy efficiency is about media size. Smaller media has more surface area and higher media/particle collision frequency making it more efficient.
The high intensity in the IsaMill™ means small media can break coarse particles. The large scale of the IsaMill™ makes that efficiency available to mainstream grinding.
The high energy efficiency of stirred mills compared to ball mills is well understood. The use of tower mills as an energy efficient alternative to secondary and regrind ball milling became a common inclusion in the latter part of the previous century.
Traditionally, the higher energy efficiency was attributed to the difference between attrition grinding in tower mills and impact grinding in ball milling. However, the most important factor for fine grinding is media size and therefore the breakage rate.
Small media has a larger surface area, which translates to better transfer of energy. Although Tower Mills are full attrition grinding, they are constrained to using relatively coarse media 12 to 25mm balls. In contrast, the IsaMill™ can operate with much finer media (e.g. 1mm) and much higher intensity of power input.
|
Power intensity |
Media size |
No balls |
Surface area |
Ball Mill |
20 |
20 |
95,500 |
120 |
Tower Mill |
4 |
12 |
442,000 |
200 |
IsaMillTM |
400 |
1 |
1,146,500,000 |
3,600 |
Media selection has a major influence on mill parameters such as energy efficiency, internal wear and operating costs. The introduction of economic ceramic media increases the energy efficiency of IsaMill™.
Comminution consumes 14% of all electricity generated in Australia, and up to 4% world-wide
and it is "responsible for 50% of total mineral processing costs".