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Glencore Zinc Projects
Nordenham
Following the success of the first Albion Process™ plant at San Juan de Neiva, Glencore then constructed a second Albion Process™ plant at the Nordenham zinc refinery. This plant was commissioned in March 2011. The feed to the plant is also finely ground lead/zinc concentrate from the McArthur River mine, and the process flowsheet is similar to that employed at San Juan de Neiva.
The Nordenham Albion Process™ plant has a throughput of 36,000 tpa of concentrate, and the plant produces 16,000 tpa of cathode zinc from the concentrate, at a recovery of 98.8% w/w.
The oxidative leach consists of an 800 m3 and a 280 m3 reactor in series. The 280 m3 reactor is similar in geometry to the San Juan de Neiva leach reactor, and the 800 m3 has a live height of 11.5 m and an aspect ratio of 1.5. Oxygen is injected into the base of the both reactors using HyperSparge™ supersonic oxygen injection lances, and the slurry is again agitated by a centrally mounted dual hydrofoil impeller.
The lead residue from the Nordenham Albion Process™ plant is also sold locally to secondary lead producers.
A summary of the key operating data for the two Glencore Zinc Albion Process™ plants is presented in Table 1.
Table 1: Summary Data for the Albion Process™ Plants
Parameter |
San Juan de Neiva |
Nordenham |
---|---|---|
Feed Rate – tph |
||
MRM Concentrate |
1 |
4 |
Neutral Leach Residue |
0.25 |
1 |
Concentrate Composition |
||
Zinc - % |
47.20% |
47.20% |
Lead - % |
8.17% |
8.17% |
Iron - % |
5.40% |
5.40% |
SiO2 - % |
4.30% |
4.30% |
Copper - % |
0.80% |
0.80% |
Sulphur - % |
47.20% |
47.20% |
Albion Leach Reactor Size – m3 |
280 |
800, 280 |
Zinc Recovery in Leach - % w/w |
98.6 |
98.8 |
Conversion to elemental sulphur |
<5 |
<5 |
Leach acid demand – kg/tonne |
488 |
470 |
Leach oxygen demand – kg/tonne |
209 |
214 |
Residue Composition |
||
Sulphur - % |
43 |
42 |
Zinc - % |
1.3 |
0.8 |
Lead - % |
15.5 |
16.2 |
Iron - % |
8.4 |
8.1 |
SiO2 - % |
7.5 |
7.1 |
Copper - % |
0.2 |
0.2 |